Dental Tips for Aging Adults

As you age, your dental concerns can become more prevalent and specialized, affecting your oral health and overall well-being. 

But with proper oral care and regular dentist visits, you can help your teeth last a lifetime.

Here are the most common dental problems affecting older adults and tips for preventing and treating them.

TOOTH DECAY

Perhaps the most common dental issue facing older adults, tooth decay can occur due to factors like dry mouth (xerostomia) caused by medications, changes in saliva production, or gum recession.

Dry mouth increases the risk of cavities, as saliva helps to neutralize acids and wash away food particles. Poor oral hygiene and untreated dental issues exacerbate the risk. 

Regular dental check-ups, proper oral care, and lifestyle adjustments can help fight decay and preserve your oral health.

GUM DISEASE

Gum disease, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, often develops due to poor oral hygiene habits and smoking, and can lead to inflammation, gum recession, and potential tooth loss if left untreated. Receding gums can expose the sensitive roots of teeth, increasing the risk of decay and tooth sensitivity.

Regular dental visits, diligent oral care, and lifestyle modifications, such as smoking cessation and managing underlying health conditions, are crucial for preventing and managing gum disease.

TOOTH LOSS

Tooth loss is often the result of gum disease, decay, or untreated dental issues. Factors like bone loss, poor oral hygiene, and systemic conditions exacerbate the risk. 

Missing teeth can impair your chewing, speech, and self-esteem, impacting your overall quality of life. 

In addition to regular check-ups and preventive care, prompt treatment of any new dental problems is essential for preserving your natural teeth.

SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS

As you age, you may experience oral health issues tied to systemic conditions like diabetes or osteoporosis. Diabetes can lead to gum disease, compromising your oral health. Osteoporosis weakens the jawbone, increasing your risk of tooth loss. 

Detecting these conditions early and mitigating their impact through proper medical care and lifestyle adjustments is crucial for your dental health. 

ORAL CANCER

Oral cancer risk increases with age, and is most prevalent in people over the age of 40. You may be at higher risk of oral cancer if you smoke or use tobacco, drink heavily, or spend a lot of time in the sun. Men and African-Americans are also at higher risk.

Oral cancer is often difficult to detect in its early stages, when it can be treated more easily. You should see a dentist immediately if you notice any red or white patches on your gums, tongue, or other oral tissues. You should also report any sores that fail to heal within two weeks.

Regular dental check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment. Your dentist can perform a head and neck exam to screen for signs of cancer during your regular visits.

Do you have any discomfort or concerns about your dental health? Click here to schedule an exam.